Breed Standard
R
Rafeiro do Alentejo
General Apperance
Head with a broad,
rounded skull, proportional to the corpulence,
Eyes dark and very
characteristically expressive.
Ears small to
medium-sized, triangular, with rounded tips placed halfway along the
skull. bending at the base and dangling.
Its silhouette is slightly convex and males are bigger and have a
bulkier head than females.
Neck is short and strong,
with a regular dewlap.
Trunk is robust, bulky
and muscular,
Chest broad and
deep.
Strong, upright limbs,
both front and rear.
Tail, long and
curving , on a line with the rump and falling underneath and between
the hocks, when in action it may curl up.
Hair of medium
length, thick, straight and dense, its color black, wolf like, tawny or
yellowish, in a fair, striped or white-spotted pattern.
Height, Weight
Height: Males 27-28 inches (66-75 cm.) Females 25-28 inches (64 -
70 cm.)
(maximum limits may be slightly surpassed, provided that proportions
and functions are respected).
Weight: Males 110-132 pounds (50-60 kg.) Females 100-121 pounds
(45-55 kg.)
Rat Terrier
General
Apperance
Muzzle
Medium long,
muscular cheeks, wedge shaped and blunted, tapered but not snippy.
Distance
approximately equal to skull. Moderate stop. Fault: to sharp of
a stop like seen in the Chihuahua breed or too short of a
muzzle.
Stop
Medium, tapered,
not sharp.
Skull
Slightly rounded
with moderate width between the ears.
Fault: apple or dome head.
Ears
Wedge shaped
placed well up on the side of the head.
Preferred Erect,
Acceptable Semi
Erect/Tipped and Button/Folded.
Fault: spaced to far apart,
one up one down, round and bat like, large in apperance or houndlike.
Nose
Nose
should be
solid in color, a merle dog may have a spotted nose.
Shaded
according to coat color.
Fault: pink or pink spotted, snow nose.
Bite
Scissors or level.
The top teeth should not extend more than 1/16 of an inch beyond the
lower
teeth.
Fault: overshot that extends more than 1/16 of an inch and
is to be penalized by the degree of severity.
Extreme fault: undershot
bite wry mouth, retained baby teeth in adult dogs.
Lips
Should
be tight
and smooth, predominately black or in accordance with coat color.
Fault:
lips that overhang hiding the lower jaw or sagging flews.
Neck
Moderately long,
slightly arched, widening
into the shoulder, strong and muscular in appearance giving good
support
to the head.
There should be no hint of throatiness.
Fault:
straight or thin lacking muscle.
FOREQUARTERS
The forequarters act as a unit on the dog.
When one part is not in unison or proportion with the others it tends
to
throw off the entire forequarters.
SHOULDERS
Sloping and well
arched with good layback set at a 45% angle. The
length from the elbow to the top of the shoulder should be approximately
the same length as the distance from the elbow to
the ground. The scapula is equal in length to the upper arm.
CHEST
Fairly deep and
well ribbed. When viewed from the front, moderately
wide between the shoulders allowing straight placement
of the legs. When viewed from the side the chest lies
even or extends just beyond the shoulders. The brisket descends
to or just above the elbow. Fault: to narrow, excessive
barrel chest or one that lacks depth in brisket givingtoo
leggy of an appearance.
FRONT LEGS
Straight with
ample bone and proportion placed well under the body. Feet pointed
forward
and at the same distance apart from between the elbows and at the feet.
Forearm and upper arm are of approx. equal distance, forearm being
slightly
longer
Fault: turned in or
out, bow legged.
ELBOW
Free
from the
body, held close and perpendicular. When viewed from the front, elbows
should not be visible.Fault: turning neither in or out, bow
legged.
FRONT FEET
Oval,
compact,
well arched, middle two toes longer than the others. Well up on pastern
showing a very slight angle towards the ground. Front and
rear
dewclaws are normally removed. This cuts down injuries to the working
dogs
feet. If front dewclaws are present they are not to be faulted.
Fault: feet turned
either in or
out, splayed. Down on
pastern or knuckled over. Rear
dewclaws.
The body length of both classes is
the same, it is the length of leg that differs.
. CLASS A
- Height is approximately
the same to length, measured from ground to withers and from point of
shoulder
to rump, length not to exceed 1 1/2" from height. For example if your
dog
is 12 " long, it should measure no less than 10 1/2" in height.
Fault: excessive barrel
chest or
round body.
.
CLASS B
- the shorter leg
type, body length not to exceed 3 " or less than 1 3/4" from
height.
For example if your dog measures 12" in length, its height should fall
between 9"- 10 1/4". Fault: excessive barrel chest or round
body.
. BACK (Topline)
Level, straight
and strong. Tail set high coming right off the back.
.
BRISKET (chest rib cage)
Set
fairly deep
giving ample lung space, lying even or just above the elbow. Ribs are
well
sprung but do not interfere with leg placement.
Fault: to shallow or
too wide causing
bowing or turning in or out of legs.
TUCK UP
The
bottom line
has moderate tuck up into the loins (waist). Fault:
Extreme tuck up as seen in the Greyhound breed causing the backto roach
or lack of tuck up giving a straight underline appearance.
BACK LEGS
The hindquarters
are moderately angulated, set in alignment with front legs. Strong and
muscular in thigh. Slightangulation in hock and well let down. Stifles
turned neither in or out. Fault:
cow hocked, straight stifles or bowed.
THIGHS
Upper and lower thighs are
approximately
equal.
HOCK
(Pastern)
Turned neither
in or out when viewed from the rear and
has a slight inward angulation
when viewed
from the side.
REAR FEET:
Oval and compact, more
Hare like than Cat like with the middle two toes being longer. Dewclaws
should be removed before the dog is one week of age.
TAIL
Set high and
carried erect when the dog is alert. Tails should be docked as a puppy
before one week of age. Leave approximately 3/4 of an inch on the
puppy,
which as adults produces a tail of approx. 2-3". Fault:
full
tail, or no tail (exception; a dog born with a natural bob is not to be
penalized regardless of tail length)
.
GAIT
Smooth flowing
legs
moving straight, agile with rear legs in unison with front legs. Good
conformation
and proper structure determine correct movement. If any body part is in
misalignment it will affect the soundness of the dogs gait. Faults are
given to the part of the body structure that causes incorrect movement.
.
COAT
Short, smooth, thick
and dense with lots of
luster and shine.
.
COLOR
ACCEPTABLE
COLORS
Black,
blue, red, apricot, lemon, charcoal, chocolate, liver, weimarnier, white
MARKINGS
With white, w/ tan, w/
white and tan, with brindle, with merle, with combinations thereof
PATTERNS
Tri, Piebald (spots of
color),Saddleback, Bi -color, Solid, Ticking, Brindle, Merle, or
combinations thereof
WEIGHT
AND HEIGHT
Tiny Tot under
5 lbs
Toys 10lbs. or less (Tots under 5lbs.)
Height - not to exceed 12 inches
Mini over 10lbs up to 18lbs. Height
- not to exceed 15 inches
Standard over 18lbs up to 28lbs.
Height - not to exceed 18 inches
(measured from the withers to the ground)
DISQUALIFICATIONS
Batlike ears
Too leggy
A dog that cannot be
brought under control.
Monorchid and Cryptorchid
Redbone
Coonhound
<>Breed Standard
Size
Size- Males - 22
to 27 inches. Females - 21 to 26 inch
Should be equal in height from highest point of the shoulder blade to
the ground as long measured from stern to the rear.
Slightly taller at shoulder than at hips. Substance- Weight should be
in proportion with height and bone structure.
Head
Eyes - Dark brown
to hazel in color, dark preferred. Set well apart. No drooping eyelids.
Eyes round in shape.
Faults - Yellow eyes, drooping eyelids. Ears -Set moderately low, fine
in texture. Reaching near the end of the nose when stretched out.
Proportioned to head.
Faults - Stiff to the touch. Appearing to be attached only to the skin,
instead of firmly attached to the head.
Skull - Moderately broad. Shape is flat.
Faults - Narrow across top, excess of dome, pointed dome. Muzzle -
Square.
Well balanced with other features of the head.
Faults - Dished or upturned muzzle. Not in proportion with head. Nose -
Nostrils large and open, black in color, never pink.
Faults - Any color other than black. Teeth - Scissors bite preferred.
Even bite acceptable.
Faults - Overshot or undershot.
Neck,
Topline And Body
Neck - Medium in
length, strong, slightly arched and held erect, denoting proudness.
Throat -Slight fold of skin below the angle of jaw, clean throat is
permissible. Faults - Too long, too thick, not in proportion with head
and body.
Topline - slightly taller at the withers than at the hips. Fault - Hips
higher than withers.
Body - Chest - Deep, broad. Ribs - Well sprung to provide optimal lung
capacity, denoting stamina. Back - Strong.
Faults - Roach or sway back. Loin - Slightly arched. Tail - Medium
length, very slight brush and saber-like.
Faults - Not strong at root, heavy brush, Setter-like plume, curl tail.
Forequarters
Shoulders - Clean
and muscular. Shoulder angulation should have a perfect 90-degree angle
or close.
Legs - Straight, well-boned. The forelegs will be set under dog and
feet under his withers, not under ears. Pasterns - Straight, well set,
clean and muscular, denoting both speed and strength. Faults - Forelegs
crooked, out at elbows.
Feet - Cat-paw type, compact, well padded.
Toes - Stout, strong and well-arched. Nails - Well-set. Faults - Flat
feet, open feet, hind dewclaws.
Hindquarters
Thighs - Clean
and muscular. Fault - Cowhocked. Hindquarters should have the same
angulation as the forequarters. Well boned.
Coat
Short, smooth,
coarse enough to provide protection.
Color
Solid red
preferred. Dark muzzle and small amount of white on brisket and feet
permissible. Faults: White on feet extending beyond toes. More white on
brisket than an open hand will cover. White stockings on legs.
Gait
Determined,
steady, and proud, with good reach and drive.
Temperament
Even-tempered at home but an aggressive hunter. Amenable to formal
training. A good family dog that likes to please.
Rhodesian
Ridgeback
The Ridgeback represents a strong, muscular and active hound,
symmetrical and balanced in outline.
A mature Ridgeback is a handsome, upstanding and athletic dog, capable
of great endurance with a fair (good) amount of speed.
Size
A mature Ridgeback should be symmetrical in outline, slightly longer
than tall but well balanced.
Dogs--25 to 27 inches in height; Bitches--24 to 26 inches in height.
Desirable weight: Dogs--85 pounds; Bitches--70 pounds.
Head
Should be of fair length, the skull flat and rather broad between the
ears and should be free from wrinkles when in repose.
The stop should be reasonably well defined.
Eyes--should be moderately well apart and should
be round, bright and sparkling with intelligent expression, their color
harmonizing with the color of the dog.
Ears--should be set rather high, of medium size,
rather wide at the base and tapering to a rounded point. They should be
carried close to the head.
Muzzle--should be long, deep and powerful. The
lips clean, closely fitting the jaws. Clear faced or masked dogs are
equally correct and neither is preferred. A clear face with black or
brown/liver pigmentation only on nose, lips, and around the eyes, or a
masked face with black or brown/liver pigmentation is correct as long
as the color is not continuing with a solid mask over the eyes. A
darker ear often accompanies the darker masked dog.
Nose--should be black, brown or liver, in keeping
with the color of the dog. No other colored nose is permissible. A
black nose should be accompanied by dark eyes, a brown or liver nose
with amber eyes.
Bite--jaws level and strong with well-developed teeth, especially
the canines or holders. Scissors bite preferred
Neck,
Topline, Body
The neck should be fairly long. It should be strong, free from
throatiness and in balance with the dog. The chest should not
be too wide, but very deep and capacious, ribs moderately well sprung,
never rounded like barrel hoops (which would indicate want of speed).
The back is powerful and firm with strong loins which are muscular and
slightly arched. The tail should be strong at the insertion and
generally tapering towards the end, free from coarseness. It should not
be inserted too high or too low and should be carried with a slight
curve upwards, never curled or gay.
Forequarters
The shoulders should be sloping, clean and muscular, denoting speed.
Elbows close to the body. The forelegs should be perfectly straight,
strong and heavy in bone.
The feet should be compact with well-arched toes, round, tough, elastic
pads, protected by hair between the toes and pads.
Dewclaws may be removed.
Hindquarters
In the hindlegs the muscles should be clean, well defined and hocks
well down. Feet as in front.
Coat
Should be short and dense, sleek and glossy in appearance but neither
woolly nor silky.
Color
Light wheaten to red wheaten. A little white on the chest and toes
permissible but excessive white there, on the belly or above the toes
is undesirable.
Ridge
The hallmark of this breed is the ridge on the back which is
formed by the hair growing in the opposite direction to the rest of the
coat. The ridge must be regarded as the characteristic feature of the
breed. The ridge should be clearly defined, tapering and symmetrical.
It should start immediately behind the shoulders and continue to a
point between the prominence of the hips and should contain two
identical crowns (whorls) directly opposite each other.
The lower edge of the crowns (whorls) should not extend further
down the ridge than one third of the ridge.
Disqualification: Ridgelessness. Serious Fault: One crown (whorl)
or more than two crowns (whorls).
Gait
At the trot, the back is held level and the stride is efficient, long,
free and unrestricted. Reach and drive expressing a perfect balance
between power and elegance. At the chase, the Ridgeback demonstrates
great coursing ability and endurance.
Rottweiler
General Appearance
The ideal
Rottweiler is a medium large, robust and powerful dog, black with
clearly defined rust markings.
His compact and substantial build denotes great strength, agility and
endurance. Dogs are characteristically more massive throughout with
larger frame and heavier bone than bitches.
Bitches are distinctly feminine, but without weakness of substance or
structure.
Size
Dogs--24 inches to 27 inches. Bitches--22 inches to 25 inches, with
preferred size being mid-range of each sex. Correct proportion is of
primary importance, as long as size is within the standard's range. The
length of body, from prosternum to the rearmost projection of the rump,
is slightly longer than the height of the dog at the withers, the most
desirable proportion of the height to length being 9 to 10. The
Rottweiler is neither coarse nor shelly. Depth of chest is
approximately fifty percent (50%) of the height of the dog. His bone
and muscle mass must be sufficient to balance his frame, giving a
compact and very powerful appearance. Serious Faults--Lack
of proportion, undersized, oversized, reversal of sex characteristics
(bitchy dogs, doggy bitches).
Head
Of medium length, broad between the ears; forehead line seen in profile
is moderately arched; well developed with strong broad upper and
lower jaws. The desired ratio of backskull to muzzle is 3 to 2.
Forehead is preferred dry, however some wrinkling may occur when dog is
alert. Expression is alert, and self-assured.
Eyes of medium size, almond shaped with
well fitting lids, moderately deep-set, neither protruding nor receding.
Serious Faults--Yellow (bird of prey)
eyes, eyes of different color or size, hairless eye rim.
Disqualification--Entropion. Ectropion.
Ears of medium size, pendant,
triangular in shape; when carried alertly the ears are level with the
top of the skull and appear to broaden it. Ears are to be set well
apart, hanging forward with the inner edge lying tightly against the
head and terminating at approximately mid-cheek.
Serious Faults--Improper carriage
(creased, folded or held away from cheek/head).
Muzzle--Bridge is straight, broad at base with slight
tapering towards tip. The end of the muzzle is broad with well
developed chin.
Nose is broad rather than round and always black. Lips-Always black;
corners closed; inner mouth pigment is preferred dark. Serious
Faults--Total lack of mouth pigment (pink mouth).
Bite and Dentition--Teeth 42 in
number (20 upper, 22 lower), strong, correctly placed, meeting in a
scissors bite--lower incisors touching inside of upper incisors.
Serious Faults--Level bite; any missing
tooth.
Disqualifications--Overshot, undershot
(when incisors do not touch or mesh); wry mouth; two or more missing
teeth.
Neck,
Topline, Body
Neck--Powerful, well muscled,
moderately long, slightly arched and without loose skin.
Topline--The back is firm and
level, extending in a straight line from behind the withers to the
croup. The back remains horizontal to the ground while the dog is
moving or standing.
Body--The chest is roomy, broad and deep, reaching to
elbow, with well pronounced forechest and well sprung, oval ribs. Back
is straight and strong. Loin is short, deep and well muscled. Croup is
broad, of medium length and only slightly sloping. Underline of a
mature Rottweiler has a slight tuck-up. Males must have two normal
testicles properly descended into the scrotum.
Disqualification--Unilateral cryptorchid or cryptorchid
males. Tail--Tail docked short, close to
body, leaving one or two tail vertebrae. The set of the tail is more
important than length. Properly set, it gives an impression of
elongation of topline; carried slightly above horizontal when the dog
is excited or moving.
Forequarters
Shoulder blade is long and well laid back. Upper arm equal in length to
shoulder blade, set so elbows are well under body.
Distance from withers to elbow and elbow to ground is equal. Legs are
strongly developed with straight, heavy bone, not set close together.
Pasterns are strong, springy and almost perpendicular to the ground.
Feet are round, compact with well arched toes, turning neither in nor
out.
Pads are thick and hard.
Nails short, strong and black.
Dewclaws may be removed.
Hindquarters
Angulation of hindquarters balances that of forequarters.
Upper thigh is fairly long, very broad and well muscled.
Lower thigh is long, broad and powerful, with extensive muscling
leading into a strong hock joint.
Rear pasterns are nearly perpendicular to the ground. Viewed from the
rear, hind legs are straight, strong and wide enough apart to fit with
a properly built body.
Feet are somewhat longer than the front feet, turning neither in
nor out, equally compact with well arched toes.
Pads are thick and hard.
Nails short, strong, and black.
Dewclaws must be removed.
Coat
Outer coat is straight, coarse, dense, of medium length and lying flat.
Undercoat should be present on neck and thighs, but the amount is
influenced by climatic conditions.
Undercoat should not show through outer coat. The coat is
shortest on head, ears and legs, longest on breeching.
The Rottweiler is to be exhibited in the natural condition with no
trimming. Fault--Wavy coat.
Serious Faults--Open, excessively
short, or curly coat; total lack of undercoat; any trimming that alters
the length of the natural coat.
Color
The demarcation between black and rust is to be clearly defined.
The markings should be located as follows: a spot over each eye; on
cheeks; as a strip around each side of muzzle, but not on the bridge of
the nose; on throat; triangular mark on both sides of prosternum;on
forelegs from carpus downward to the toes; on inside of rear legs
showing down the front of the stifle and broadening out to front of
rear legs from hock to toes, but not completely eliminating black from
rear of pasterns;; black penciling on toes. The undercoat is gray, tan,
or black.
Quantity and location of rust markings is important and should not
exceed ten percent of body color.
Serious Faults--, insufficient or sooty
markings;
Gait
The Rottweiler is a trotter. His movement should be balanced,
harmonious, sure, powerful and unhindered, with strong forereach and a
powerful rear drive. The motion is effortless, efficient, and
ground-covering. Front and rear legs are thrown neither in nor out, as
the imprint of hind feet should touch that of forefeet. In a trot the
forequarters and hindquarters are mutually coordinated while the back
remains level, firm and relatively motionless. As speed increases the
legs will converge under body towards a center line.
Russell Terrier
(not to be confused with the Jack Russell Terrier, or the Parson
Russell Terrier)
General Appearance
The Russell Terrier is a strong, active, lithe, predominately white
bodied working Terrier of character with a flexible body of moderate
length and rectangular profile. The overall dog must present a balanced
image with no one part exaggerated over another. The Russell Terrier is
full of life, and moves with confidence that matches his keen
expression. Coat may be smooth, broken or rough and may have tan and/or
black markings with no preference for coat type or markings. Tail
docking is optional.
Size, Substance &
Proportion
In size the Russell Terrier measures from 10"-12". Substance and weight
should be proportionate to height, being neither too coarse nor too
refined. The body is proportioned marginally longer than tall, the
silhouette representing a distinct rectangle when measured from the
point of shoulder to point of buttocks than from the withers to the
ground. The height and weight descriptions indicate a sturdily built
yet balanced dog with smooth muscle transitions, able to traverse
narrow tunnels. There may be slight differences between males and
females. Males should look masculine while females should look
feminine. However both sexes must adhere to the breed standard. When
viewed in profile the midline of the dog is at elbow and the bottom of
the brisket. Severe Fault: Any hint of achondroplasia
Disqualification: Height under 10 inches or over 12 inches
Head and Neck
The skull is flat and of moderate width gradually decreasing in width
to the eyes and then tapering to a wide muzzle, that narrows slightly
to the end maintaining very strong jaws. The stop is well defined with
minimal falling away under the eyes. The length of muzzle is slightly
shorter than the length of the skull from the occiput to the stop. The
cheek muscles are well developed. Nose: Black and fully pigmented.
Disqualification: Any color other than black, not fully pigmented.
Ears:
Small V-shaped button or dropped ears carried close to the head of good
texture and great mobility. The points of the ears are even with corner
of the eye and pointed downward. The fold is level with the top of the
skull or slightly above and forms a straight line when alert.
Disqualification: Prick or semi-prick ears. Eyes: Dark, almond shaped
with a keen expression of alertness.
Eyes
must not be prominent. Eyelid rims are to be fully pigmented black.
Bite/Teeth:
The bite is a scissor bite with comparatively large teeth. A level bite
is acceptable. Missing and broken teeth due to terrier work should not
be penalized. The lips are black and are tight fitting.
Disqualification: Over shot, under shot, wry mouth.
Neck
A clean, strong neck tapering gradually into the withers is required
for terrier work.
The neck is of sufficient length to allow the terrier’s mouth to extend
beyond its forepaws when working.
Forequarters
Shoulders are well laid back and not heavily loaded with muscle. The
upper arm should be equal or nearly equal to the length of the scapula
forming an approximate 90-degree angle. This assembly allows for
sufficient length of upper arm to ensure the elbows are set under the
body, with the sternum clearly in front of the point of shoulder.
Proper reach matched with equal drive allows for efficiency of movement.
Forelegs
Forelegs are straight in bone from the elbows to the toes whether
viewed from the front or the side with a slight angle to the pastern
from the side. Legs are moderately well boned. The depth of the body
from the withers to the brisket should equal the length of foreleg from
elbows to the ground. Severe Faults: Benched or bent legs, leg length
either less/more than the depth of body.
Body
The body of the Russell Terrier is proportioned marginally longer than
tall, measuring slightly longer from the withers to the root of the
tail than from the withers to the ground. The overall presentation is a
compact, harmonious rectangular silhouette, in sound athletic
condition. From the withers to the bottom of the brisket should
represent 50% of the distance from the withers to the ground. The
brisket should never fall below the elbow. The loins are short, strong
and well muscled. The tuck up may be described as moderate. Scars
incurred while hunting are not to be penalized. Top line: Level while
in motion. There is a slight arch of loin, from muscling that is felt
rather than seen. Chest: The small oval shaped, compressible chest is
the hallmark of the breed and is the single most important attribute
the Russell Terrier must have allowing it to work efficiently below
ground. It must be compressible and small enough to be spanned by an
average size mans hands, approximately 14"-15" at the top set. Ribs are
to be well sprung from the spine, tapering on the sides forming an oval
shape so that average-size hands of an adult can span the girth behind
the elbows. The chest must never fall below the elbow. Severe Faults:
Incorrectly shaped, unspannable, uncompressible chest falling below the
elbow.
Hindquarters
Muscular and strong; when looking down on the dog, the width of the
hindquarters is equal to the width of the shoulders.
Angles are equal and balanced front to rear.
The hind legs, when viewed from a rear standing position, are parallel.
Feet
Both front and hind are moderate in size, oval shaped, hard padded with
toes moderately arched, turning neither in nor out.
Tail
The tail is set high enough so that the spine does not slope down to
the base of the tail.
If docked, the tip of the tail should be level with the top of
the ears. When moving or alert, the tail may be straight or with a
slight curve forward and is carried erect.
When the dog is at lounging, tail may hang slightly.
Movement
Movement must be unrestricted and effortless, while exhibiting an
attitude of confidence.
On the lateral, the dog must exhibit equal reach and equal drive.
When moving down and back at slower speeds the dog must parallel track.
As speed increases, feet tend to converge toward a centerline of
balance.
Coat Variations
May be smooth, broken or rough. Must be weatherproof:
all coat types have an undercoat and a harsh outer coat. Coats are
preferably natural and unaltered.
The conformation underneath is the same with no preference being given
to any particular coat type.
The belly and underside should be well covered. The terrier is shown in
its natural coat with minimal grooming.
Smooth Coat– A
dense short, coarse smooth hair with an undercoat.
Broken Coat– Medium
length hair, between smooth and rough, and possibly a slight ridge down
the back.
Rough Coat– Harsh
and dense hair with an undercoat. Not thin, woolly, curly or silky.
Colors
Tan can vary from lemon to mahogany, Ticking is acceptable,
brindle coloring
Faults: Any
deviation from the above described dog
Disqualifications:
Height under 10 inches or over 12 inches
Prick or semi- prick ears
Over shot, under shot, wry mouth.
Russian
Toy
GENERAL APPEARANCE
A small elegant
dog, lively, long-legged, with fine bone and lean muscles. Sexual
dimorphism only slightly defined.
IMPORTANT PROPORTIONS:
Square build. The height at elbows is only slightly more than
half of the height at withers ; the chest is sufficiently deep.
BEHAVIOUR/TEMPERAMENT:
Active, very cheerful, neither cowardly nor aggressive. The
behaviour is significantly different between males and females.
HEAD:
Small compared to the body.
Skull:
High but not too wide (width at the level of zygomatic arches
does not exceed the depth of the skull).
Stop:
Clearly pronounced.
FACIAL REGION:
Nose: Small, black or matching the
coat colour.
Muzzle:
Lean and pointed, slightly shorter than the skull.
Lips:
Thin, lean, tight- fitting and dark or matching the coat colour.
Jaws/Teeth:
Small, white. Scissor bite. Absence of 2 incisors
permitted in each jaw.
Cheekbones:
Only slightly pronounced.
Eyes:
Quite large, rounded, dark, slightly prominent, set well apart and
looking straight ahead. Eyelids are dark or matching the coat colour,
tightly fitting.
Ears:
Big, thin, set high, erect.
NECK:
Long, lean, carried high, slightly arched.
Topline:
Gradually sloping from the withers to the root of the tail.
Withers:
Slightly pronounced.
Back:
Strong and straight.
Loin:
Short and slightly arched.
Croup:
The croup is somewhat rounded and slightly sloping.
Chest:
The chest is oval, sufficiently deep and not too wide.
Underline and Belly:
Tucked up belly and drawn up flanks, forming a nicely curved line from
the chest to the flanks.
TAIL:
Docked (only two or three vertebrae are left), carried high. In
countries where tail docking is prohibited by law, it is left in its
natural state. Undocked: sickle tail. It should not be carried
lower than back level.
LIMBS
FOREQUARTERS:
Thin and lean;
seen from the front, the front legs are straight and parallel.
Shoulders:
The shoulder blades are moderately long and not too sloping.
Upper arm:
Forming an angle of 105 degrees with the shoulder blade. The
length of upper arm is approximately equal to the length of shoulder.
Elbows:
In line with the body.
Forearm:
Long, straight.
Wrist:
Lean.
Pastern:
Almost vertical.
Forefeet:
Small, oval, turning neither in nor out. Toes
well-knit and arched. Nails and resilient pads are black or
match the coat colour.
HINDQUARTERS:
Seen from the rear, the hind legs are straight and parallel, but
standing a little bit wider than the forelegs. Stifles and
hocks are sufficiently bent.
Upper thigh:
Muscles are lean and developed.
Lower thigh:
The upper and lower thighs are of the same length.
Hock:
Sufficiently angulated.
Rear pastern:
Vertical.
Hind feet:
Arched , a little bit narrower than forefeet. Nails and
pads are black or match the coat colour.
GAIT/MOVEMENT:
Easy, straightforward, fast. No noticeable change in the
topline when moving.
SKIN:
Thin, dry and tight-fitting.
COAT
HAIR: There exists two types for
the breed: smooth-haired and longhaired.
Smooth-haired: short, close-lying,
shiny hair, without undercoat or bald patches.
Longhaired: body is covered
with moderately long (3-5 cm), straight or slightly wavy
hair, close-lying, which does not hide the natural outline of
the body . Hair on the head and on the front part of limbs
is short and close -lying. Distinct feathers on rear side of
limbs. The feet have long, silky hair which
completely hides the nails. Ears are covered with thick, long
hair forming a fringe. Dogs of more than 3 years have such a
fringe, which should completely hide the outer edges and tips of
the ears. Body hair should not look tousled nor be too
short (less than 2 cm.).
COLORS: Black and tan, brown and
tan, blue and tan. Also red of any shade with or without black or brown
overlay. Richer shades are preferable for all colours. Solid black, brown and blue
colours. Tan markings, brindle
, White
SIZE AND WEIGHT:
Height at
withers: Dogs and bitches: 20 – 28 cm
(tolerance +/- 1 cm)
Weight:
Dogs and bitches: up to 3 kg.
FAULTS:
Any departure from the
foregoing points should be considered a fault and the seriousness with
which the fault should be regarded should be in exact proportion to its
degree and its effect upon the health and welfare of the dog.
Timid behaviour.
Level bite or incisors
sloping forward.
Semi-pricked ears.
This condition in longhaired dogs with heavy fringes is permissible but
not desirable.
Low set tail.
Presence of bald patches in smooth-haired dogs.
Too long or too short
hair on body of longhaired dogs.
Small white spots on
chest and toes.
ELIMINATING FAULTS:
Aggressive, overly shy.
Overshot,
pronounced undershot. Absence of 1 canine; absence of more than 2
incisors in either jaw.
Hanging ears.
Short legs.
Many bald patches
in short-haired dogs.
Longhaired dogs: absence
of fringes on ears and presence of curly hair.