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Breed Standard
R



Rafeiro do Alentejo
General Apperance

Head with a broad, rounded skull, proportional to the corpulence,
Eyes dark and very characteristically expressive.
Ears small to medium-sized, triangular, with rounded tips placed halfway along the skull. bending at the base and dangling.
 Its silhouette is slightly convex and males are bigger and have a bulkier head than females. 
 Neck is short and strong, with a regular dewlap.
 Trunk is robust, bulky and muscular,
Chest broad and deep. 
Strong, upright limbs, both front and rear. 
Tail, long and curving , on a line with the rump and falling underneath and between the hocks, when in action it may curl up. 
Hair of medium length, thick, straight and dense, its color black, wolf like, tawny or yellowish, in a fair, striped or white-spotted pattern.

Height, Weight  Height: Males 27-28 inches (66-75 cm.)  Females 25-28 inches (64 - 70 cm.)
(maximum limits may be slightly surpassed, provided that proportions and functions are respected).
Weight: Males 110-132 pounds (50-60 kg.)  Females 100-121 pounds (45-55 kg.)










Rat Terrier
General Apperance

Muzzle
 Medium long, muscular cheeks, wedge shaped and blunted, tapered but not snippy. Distance approximately equal to skull. Moderate stop. Fault: to sharp of a stop like seen in the Chihuahua breed or too short of a muzzle.  

Stop
 Medium, tapered, not sharp.

Skull
Slightly rounded with moderate width between the ears.
 Fault: apple or dome head.

Ears
 Wedge shaped placed well up on the side of the head.
Preferred Erect, Acceptable Semi Erect/Tipped and Button/Folded.
 Fault: spaced to far apart, one up one down, round and bat like, large in apperance or houndlike.

Nose
 Nose should be solid in color, a merle dog may have a spotted nose.
 Shaded according to coat color.
Fault: pink or pink spotted, snow nose.

Bite
 
Scissors or level. The top teeth should not extend more than 1/16 of an inch beyond the lower teeth.
Fault:
overshot that extends more than 1/16 of an inch and is to be penalized by the degree of severity.
 Extreme fault: undershot bite wry mouth, retained baby teeth in adult dogs.


Lips
 Should be tight and smooth, predominately black or in accordance with coat color.
Fault:
lips that overhang hiding the lower jaw or sagging flews.

Neck
Moderately long, slightly arched, widening into the shoulder, strong and muscular in appearance giving good support to the head.
There should be no hint of throatiness.
 Fault: straight or thin lacking muscle.


FOREQUARTERS
The forequarters act as a unit on the dog. When one part is not in unison or proportion with the others it tends to throw off the entire forequarters.


SHOULDERS
     Sloping and well arched with good layback set at a 45% angle.  The length from the elbow to the top of the shoulder should be approximately the same length as the distance from the elbow to the ground. The scapula is equal in length to the upper arm.

CHEST
     Fairly deep and well ribbed. When viewed from the front, moderately wide between the shoulders allowing straight placement of the legs. When viewed from the side the chest  lies even or  extends just beyond the shoulders. The brisket descends to or just above the elbow. Fault:  to narrow, excessive barrel chest or one that lacks depth in brisket  givingtoo leggy of an appearance.


FRONT LEGS
     Straight with ample bone and proportion placed well under the body. Feet pointed forward and at the same distance apart from between the elbows and at the feet. Forearm and upper arm are of approx. equal distance, forearm being slightly longer
Fault: turned in or out, bow legged.

ELBOW
     Free from the body, held close and perpendicular. When viewed from the front, elbows should not be visible.Fault: turning neither in or out, bow legged. 

FRONT FEET
     Oval, compact, well arched, middle two toes longer than the others. Well up on pastern showing   a very slight angle towards the ground. Front and rear dewclaws are normally removed. This cuts down injuries to the working dogs feet. If front dewclaws are present they are not to be faulted.
Fault: feet turned either in or out, splayed. Down on
pastern or knuckled over. Rear dewclaws.


The body length of both classes is the same, it is the length of leg that differs.

. CLASS A
- Height is approximately the same to length, measured from ground to withers and from point of shoulder to rump, length not to exceed 1 1/2" from height. For example if your dog is 12 " long, it should measure no less than 10 1/2" in height.

Fault: excessive barrel chest or round body.
.
CLASS B   
- the shorter leg type, body length not to exceed  3 " or less than 1 3/4" from height. For example if your dog measures 12" in length, its height should fall between 9"- 10 1/4". Fault: excessive barrel chest or round body.


.
BACK   (Topline)
     Level, straight and strong. Tail set high coming right off the back. 
.
BRISKET   (chest rib cage)
     Set fairly deep giving ample lung space, lying even or just above the elbow. Ribs are well sprung but do not interfere with leg placement. 
Fault: to shallow or too wide causing bowing or turning in or out of legs. 

TUCK UP
     The bottom line has moderate tuck up into the loins (waist).  Fault: Extreme tuck up as seen in the Greyhound breed causing the backto roach or lack of tuck up giving a straight underline appearance.

BACK LEGS   
 The hindquarters are moderately angulated, set in alignment with front legs. Strong and muscular in thigh. Slightangulation in hock and well let down. Stifles turned neither in or out.
Fault: cow hocked, straight stifles or bowed. 

THIGHS
Upper and lower thighs are approximately equal.

HOCK   (Pastern)
     Turned neither in or out when viewed from the rear and
has a slight inward angulation when viewed from the side.

REAR FEET:
    Oval and compact, more Hare like than Cat like with the middle two toes being longer. Dewclaws should be removed before the dog is one week of age.

TAIL
     Set high and carried erect when the dog is alert. Tails should be docked as a puppy before one week of age. Leave approximately 3/4 of an inch on the puppy, which as adults produces a tail of approx. 2-3". Fault:  full tail, or no tail (exception; a dog born with a natural bob is not to be penalized regardless of tail length)
.

GAIT
  Smooth flowing legs moving straight, agile with rear legs in unison with front legs. Good conformation and proper structure determine correct movement. If any body part is in misalignment it will affect the soundness of the dogs gait. Faults are given to the part of the body structure that causes incorrect movement.
.



COAT
Short, smooth, thick and dense with lots of luster and shine.
.

COLOR

ACCEPTABLE COLORS      Black, blue, red, apricot, lemon, charcoal, chocolate, liver, weimarnier, white

 MARKINGS

With white, w/ tan, w/ white and tan, with brindle, with merle, with combinations thereof


PATTERNS

Tri, Piebald (spots of color),Saddleback, Bi -color, Solid, Ticking, Brindle, Merle,  or combinations thereof

WEIGHT AND HEIGHT

Tiny Tot  under 5 lbs
Toys 10lbs. or less (Tots under 5lbs.) Height - not to exceed 12 inches
Mini over 10lbs up to 18lbs. Height - not to exceed 15 inches
Standard over 18lbs up to 28lbs. Height - not to exceed 18 inches
(measured from the withers to the ground)

DISQUALIFICATIONS
Batlike ears
Too leggy
A dog that cannot be brought under control.
Monorchid and Cryptorchid





Redbone Coonhound

<>Breed Standard
Size
Size- Males - 22 to 27 inches. Females - 21 to 26 inch
Should be equal in height from highest point of the shoulder blade to the ground as long measured from stern to the rear.
Slightly taller at shoulder than at hips. Substance- Weight should be in proportion with height and bone structure.


Head
Eyes - Dark brown to hazel in color, dark preferred. Set well apart. No drooping eyelids. Eyes round in shape.
Faults - Yellow eyes, drooping eyelids. Ears -Set moderately low, fine in texture. Reaching near the end of the nose when stretched out.
Proportioned to head.
Faults - Stiff to the touch. Appearing to be attached only to the skin, instead of firmly attached to the head.
Skull - Moderately broad. Shape is flat.
Faults - Narrow across top, excess of dome, pointed dome. Muzzle - Square.
Well balanced with other features of the head.
Faults - Dished or upturned muzzle. Not in proportion with head. Nose - Nostrils large and open, black in color, never pink.
Faults - Any color other than black. Teeth - Scissors bite preferred. Even bite acceptable.
Faults - Overshot or undershot.

Neck, Topline And Body
Neck - Medium in length, strong, slightly arched and held erect, denoting proudness.
Throat -Slight fold of skin below the angle of jaw, clean throat is permissible. Faults - Too long, too thick, not in proportion with head and body.
Topline - slightly taller at the withers than at the hips. Fault - Hips higher than withers.
Body - Chest - Deep, broad. Ribs - Well sprung to provide optimal lung capacity, denoting stamina. Back - Strong.
Faults - Roach or sway back. Loin - Slightly arched. Tail - Medium length, very slight brush and saber-like.
Faults - Not strong at root, heavy brush, Setter-like plume, curl tail.


Forequarters
Shoulders - Clean and muscular. Shoulder angulation should have a perfect 90-degree angle or close.
Legs - Straight, well-boned. The forelegs will be set under dog and feet under his withers, not under ears. Pasterns - Straight, well set, clean and muscular, denoting both speed and strength. Faults - Forelegs crooked, out at elbows.
 Feet - Cat-paw type, compact, well padded.
Toes - Stout, strong and well-arched. Nails - Well-set. Faults - Flat feet, open feet, hind dewclaws.

Hindquarters
Thighs - Clean and muscular. Fault - Cowhocked. Hindquarters should have the same angulation as the forequarters. Well boned.

Coat
Short, smooth, coarse enough to provide protection.

Color
Solid red preferred. Dark muzzle and small amount of white on brisket and feet permissible. Faults: White on feet extending beyond toes. More white on brisket than an open hand will cover. White stockings on legs.

Gait
Determined, steady, and proud, with good reach and drive.



Temperament
Even-tempered at home but an aggressive hunter. Amenable to formal training. A good family dog that likes to please.

Rhodesian Ridgeback


The Ridgeback represents a strong, muscular and active hound, symmetrical and balanced in outline.
A mature Ridgeback is a handsome, upstanding and athletic dog, capable of great endurance with a fair (good) amount of speed.

Size
A mature Ridgeback should be symmetrical in outline, slightly longer than tall but well balanced.
Dogs--25 to 27 inches in height; Bitches--24 to 26 inches in height.
Desirable weight: Dogs--85 pounds; Bitches--70 pounds.

Head
Should be of fair length, the skull flat and rather broad between the ears and should be free from wrinkles when in repose.
The stop should be reasonably well defined.
Eyes--should be moderately well apart and should be round, bright and sparkling with intelligent expression, their color harmonizing with the color of the dog.
Ears--should be set rather high, of medium size, rather wide at the base and tapering to a rounded point. They should be carried close to the head.
Muzzle--should be long, deep and powerful. The lips clean, closely fitting the jaws. Clear faced or masked dogs are equally correct and neither is preferred. A clear face with black or brown/liver pigmentation only on nose, lips, and around the eyes, or a masked face with black or brown/liver pigmentation is correct as long as the color is not continuing with a solid mask over the eyes. A darker ear often accompanies the darker masked dog.
Nose--should be black, brown or liver, in keeping with the color of the dog. No other colored nose is permissible. A black nose should be accompanied by dark eyes, a brown or liver nose with amber eyes.
Bite
--jaws level and strong with well-developed teeth, especially the canines or holders. Scissors bite preferred

Neck, Topline, Body
The neck should be fairly long. It should be strong, free from throatiness and in balance with the dog. The chest should not be too wide, but very deep and capacious, ribs moderately well sprung, never rounded like barrel hoops (which would indicate want of speed). The back is powerful and firm with strong loins which are muscular and slightly arched. The tail should be strong at the insertion and generally tapering towards the end, free from coarseness. It should not be inserted too high or too low and should be carried with a slight curve upwards, never curled or gay.

Forequarters
The shoulders should be sloping, clean and muscular, denoting speed.
Elbows close to the body. The forelegs should be perfectly straight, strong and heavy in bone.
The feet should be compact with well-arched toes, round, tough, elastic pads, protected by hair between the toes and pads.
Dewclaws may be removed.

Hindquarters
In the hindlegs the muscles should be clean, well defined and hocks well down. Feet as in front.

Coat
Should be short and dense, sleek and glossy in appearance but neither woolly nor silky.

Color
Light wheaten to red wheaten. A little white on the chest and toes permissible but excessive white there, on the belly or above the toes is undesirable.

Ridge
The hallmark of this breed is the ridge on the back which is formed by the hair growing in the opposite direction to the rest of the coat. The ridge must be regarded as the characteristic feature of the breed. The ridge should be clearly defined, tapering and symmetrical. It should start immediately behind the shoulders and continue to a point between the prominence of the hips and should contain two identical crowns (whorls) directly opposite each other.
 The lower edge of the crowns (whorls) should not extend further down the ridge than one third of the ridge.
 Disqualification: Ridgelessness. Serious Fault: One crown (whorl) or more than two crowns (whorls).

Gait
At the trot, the back is held level and the stride is efficient, long, free and unrestricted. Reach and drive expressing a perfect balance between power and elegance. At the chase, the Ridgeback demonstrates great coursing ability and endurance.



Rottweiler


General Appearance
The ideal Rottweiler is a medium large, robust and powerful dog, black with clearly defined rust markings.
His compact and substantial build denotes great strength, agility and endurance. Dogs are characteristically more massive throughout with larger frame and heavier bone than bitches.
Bitches are distinctly feminine, but without weakness of substance or structure.


Size
Dogs--24 inches to 27 inches. Bitches--22 inches to 25 inches, with preferred size being mid-range of each sex. Correct proportion is of primary importance, as long as size is within the standard's range. The length of body, from prosternum to the rearmost projection of the rump, is slightly longer than the height of the dog at the withers, the most desirable proportion of the height to length being 9 to 10. The Rottweiler is neither coarse nor shelly. Depth of chest is approximately fifty percent (50%) of the height of the dog. His bone and muscle mass must be sufficient to balance his frame, giving a compact and very powerful appearance. Serious Faults--Lack of proportion, undersized, oversized, reversal of sex characteristics (bitchy dogs, doggy bitches).

Head
Of medium length, broad between the ears; forehead line seen in profile is moderately arched;  well developed with strong broad upper and lower jaws. The desired ratio of backskull to muzzle is 3 to 2. Forehead is preferred dry, however some wrinkling may occur when dog is alert. Expression is alert, and self-assured.
 Eyes of medium size, almond shaped with well fitting lids, moderately deep-set, neither protruding nor receding.
  Serious Faults--Yellow (bird of prey) eyes, eyes of different color or size, hairless eye rim.
 Disqualification--Entropion. Ectropion. Ears of medium size, pendant, triangular in shape; when carried alertly the ears are level with the top of the skull and appear to broaden it. Ears are to be set well apart, hanging forward with the inner edge lying tightly against the head and terminating at approximately mid-cheek.
Serious Faults--Improper carriage (creased, folded or held away from cheek/head).
Muzzle
--Bridge is straight, broad at base with slight tapering towards tip. The end of the muzzle is broad with well developed chin.
Nose is broad rather than round and always black. Lips-Always black; corners closed; inner mouth pigment is preferred dark. Serious Faults--Total lack of mouth pigment (pink mouth).
Bite and Dentition--Teeth 42 in number (20 upper, 22 lower), strong, correctly placed, meeting in a scissors bite--lower incisors touching inside of upper incisors.
 Serious Faults--Level bite; any missing tooth.
 Disqualifications--Overshot, undershot (when incisors do not touch or mesh); wry mouth; two or more missing teeth.

Neck, Topline, Body
Neck--Powerful, well muscled, moderately long, slightly arched and without loose skin.
Topline--The back is firm and level, extending in a straight line from behind the withers to the croup. The back remains horizontal to the ground while the dog is moving or standing.
Body
--The chest is roomy, broad and deep, reaching to elbow, with well pronounced forechest and well sprung, oval ribs. Back is straight and strong. Loin is short, deep and well muscled. Croup is broad, of medium length and only slightly sloping. Underline of a mature Rottweiler has a slight tuck-up. Males must have two normal testicles properly descended into the scrotum.
Disqualification
--Unilateral cryptorchid or cryptorchid males. Tail--Tail docked short, close to body, leaving one or two tail vertebrae. The set of the tail is more important than length. Properly set, it gives an impression of elongation of topline; carried slightly above horizontal when the dog is excited or moving.

Forequarters
Shoulder blade is long and well laid back. Upper arm equal in length to shoulder blade, set so elbows are well under body.
Distance from withers to elbow and elbow to ground is equal. Legs are strongly developed with straight, heavy bone, not set close together. Pasterns are strong, springy and almost perpendicular to the ground. Feet are round, compact with well arched toes, turning neither in nor out.
Pads are thick and hard.
 Nails short, strong and black.
Dewclaws may be removed.

Hindquarters
Angulation of hindquarters balances that of forequarters.
Upper thigh is fairly long, very broad and well muscled.
 Lower thigh is long, broad and powerful, with extensive muscling leading into a strong hock joint.
Rear pasterns are nearly perpendicular to the ground. Viewed from the rear, hind legs are straight, strong and wide enough apart to fit with a properly built body.
 Feet are somewhat longer than the front feet, turning neither in nor out, equally compact with well arched toes.
Pads are thick and hard.
Nails short, strong, and black.
Dewclaws must be removed.

Coat
Outer coat is straight, coarse, dense, of medium length and lying flat.
 Undercoat should be present on neck and thighs, but the amount is influenced by climatic conditions.
 Undercoat should not show through outer coat. The coat is shortest on head, ears and legs, longest on breeching.
The Rottweiler is to be exhibited in the natural condition with no trimming. Fault--Wavy coat.
Serious Faults--Open, excessively short, or curly coat; total lack of undercoat; any trimming that alters the length of the natural coat.

Color
 The demarcation between black and rust is to be clearly defined. The markings should be located as follows: a spot over each eye; on cheeks; as a strip around each side of muzzle, but not on the bridge of the nose; on throat; triangular mark on both sides of prosternum;on forelegs from carpus downward to the toes; on inside of rear legs showing down the front of the stifle and broadening out to front of rear legs from hock to toes, but not completely eliminating black from rear of pasterns;; black penciling on toes. The undercoat is gray, tan, or black.
Quantity and location of rust markings is important and should not exceed ten percent of body color.
 Serious Faults--, insufficient or sooty markings;
 
 

Gait
The Rottweiler is a trotter. His movement should be balanced, harmonious, sure, powerful and unhindered, with strong forereach and a powerful rear drive. The motion is effortless, efficient, and ground-covering. Front and rear legs are thrown neither in nor out, as the imprint of hind feet should touch that of forefeet. In a trot the forequarters and hindquarters are mutually coordinated while the back remains level, firm and relatively motionless. As speed increases the legs will converge under body towards a center line.




Russell Terrier
(not to be confused with the Jack Russell Terrier, or the Parson Russell Terrier)

General Appearance
The Russell Terrier is a strong, active, lithe, predominately white bodied working Terrier of character with a flexible body of moderate length and rectangular profile. The overall dog must present a balanced image with no one part exaggerated over another. The Russell Terrier is full of life, and moves with confidence that matches his keen expression. Coat may be smooth, broken or rough and may have tan and/or black markings with no preference for coat type or markings. Tail docking is optional.

Size, Substance & Proportion
In size the Russell Terrier measures from 10"-12". Substance and weight should be proportionate to height, being neither too coarse nor too refined. The body is proportioned marginally longer than tall, the silhouette representing a distinct rectangle when measured from the point of shoulder to point of buttocks than from the withers to the ground. The height and weight descriptions indicate a sturdily built yet balanced dog with smooth muscle transitions, able to traverse narrow tunnels. There may be slight differences between males and females. Males should look masculine while females should look feminine. However both sexes must adhere to the breed standard. When viewed in profile the midline of the dog is at elbow and the bottom of the brisket. Severe Fault: Any hint of achondroplasia
Disqualification: Height under 10 inches or over 12 inches

Head and Neck
The skull is flat and of moderate width gradually decreasing in width to the eyes and then tapering to a wide muzzle, that narrows slightly to the end maintaining very strong jaws. The stop is well defined with minimal falling away under the eyes. The length of muzzle is slightly shorter than the length of the skull from the occiput to the stop. The cheek muscles are well developed. Nose: Black and fully pigmented. Disqualification: Any color other than black, not fully pigmented.

Ears:
Small V-shaped button or dropped ears carried close to the head of good texture and great mobility. The points of the ears are even with corner of the eye and pointed downward. The fold is level with the top of the skull or slightly above and forms a straight line when alert. Disqualification: Prick or semi-prick ears. Eyes: Dark, almond shaped with a keen expression of alertness.

 Eyes
must not be prominent. Eyelid rims are to be fully pigmented black.

Bite/Teeth:
The bite is a scissor bite with comparatively large teeth. A level bite is acceptable. Missing and broken teeth due to terrier work should not be penalized. The lips are black and are tight fitting. Disqualification: Over shot, under shot, wry mouth.

Neck
A clean, strong neck tapering gradually into the withers is required for terrier work.
The neck is of sufficient length to allow the terrier’s mouth to extend beyond its forepaws when working.

Forequarters
Shoulders are well laid back and not heavily loaded with muscle. The upper arm should be equal or nearly equal to the length of the scapula forming an approximate 90-degree angle. This assembly allows for sufficient length of upper arm to ensure the elbows are set under the body, with the sternum clearly in front of the point of shoulder. Proper reach matched with equal drive allows for efficiency of movement.

Forelegs
Forelegs are straight in bone from the elbows to the toes whether viewed from the front or the side with a slight angle to the pastern from the side. Legs are moderately well boned. The depth of the body from the withers to the brisket should equal the length of foreleg from elbows to the ground. Severe Faults: Benched or bent legs, leg length either less/more than the depth of body.

Body
The body of the Russell Terrier is proportioned marginally longer than tall, measuring slightly longer from the withers to the root of the tail than from the withers to the ground. The overall presentation is a compact, harmonious rectangular silhouette, in sound athletic condition. From the withers to the bottom of the brisket should represent 50% of the distance from the withers to the ground. The brisket should never fall below the elbow. The loins are short, strong and well muscled. The tuck up may be described as moderate. Scars incurred while hunting are not to be penalized. Top line: Level while in motion. There is a slight arch of loin, from muscling that is felt rather than seen. Chest: The small oval shaped, compressible chest is the hallmark of the breed and is the single most important attribute the Russell Terrier must have allowing it to work efficiently below ground. It must be compressible and small enough to be spanned by an average size mans hands, approximately 14"-15" at the top set. Ribs are to be well sprung from the spine, tapering on the sides forming an oval shape so that average-size hands of an adult can span the girth behind the elbows. The chest must never fall below the elbow. Severe Faults: Incorrectly shaped, unspannable, uncompressible chest falling below the elbow.

Hindquarters
Muscular and strong; when looking down on the dog, the width of the hindquarters is equal to the width of the shoulders.
Angles are equal and balanced front to rear.
The hind legs, when viewed from a rear standing position, are parallel.

Feet
Both front and hind are moderate in size, oval shaped, hard padded with toes moderately arched, turning neither in nor out.

Tail
The tail is set high enough so that the spine does not slope down to the base of the tail.
 If docked, the tip of the tail should be level with the top of the ears. When moving or alert, the tail may be straight or with a slight curve forward and is carried erect.
 When the dog is at lounging, tail may hang slightly.

Movement
Movement must be unrestricted and effortless, while exhibiting an attitude of confidence. 
On the lateral, the dog must exhibit equal reach and equal drive.
When moving down and back at slower speeds the dog must parallel track.
As speed increases, feet tend to converge toward a centerline of balance.

Coat Variations
May be smooth, broken or rough. Must be weatherproof:
all coat types have an undercoat and a harsh outer coat. Coats are preferably natural and unaltered.
The conformation underneath is the same with no preference being given to any particular coat type.
The belly and underside should be well covered. The terrier is shown in its natural coat with minimal grooming.

Smooth Coat– A dense short, coarse smooth hair with an undercoat.

Broken Coat– Medium length hair, between smooth and rough, and possibly a slight ridge down the back.

Rough Coat– Harsh and dense hair with an undercoat. Not thin, woolly, curly or silky.

Colors
  Tan can vary from lemon to mahogany, Ticking is acceptable, brindle coloring


Faults:  Any deviation from the above described dog

Disqualifications:
Height under 10 inches or over 12 inches
Prick or semi- prick ears
Over shot, under shot, wry mouth.

 













Russian Toy
GENERAL APPEARANCE

 A small elegant dog, lively, long-legged, with fine bone and lean muscles.  Sexual dimorphism only slightly defined.

IMPORTANT PROPORTIONS:  
Square build. The height at elbows is  only slightly more than half of the height at withers ; the chest is sufficiently deep.


BEHAVIOUR/TEMPERAMENT:
Active, very cheerful, neither cowardly nor aggressive.  The behaviour is significantly different between males and females.


HEAD:
Small compared to the body.


Skull:
High but not too wide (width at the  level of zygomatic arches does not exceed the depth of the skull).


Stop:
Clearly pronounced.


FACIAL REGION:
Nose: Small, black or matching the coat colour.

Muzzle:
 Lean and pointed, slightly shorter than the skull.


Lips:
Thin, lean, tight- fitting and dark or matching the coat colour.


Jaws/Teeth:
 Small, white.  Scissor bite.  Absence of 2 incisors permitted in each jaw.


Cheekbones:
 Only slightly pronounced.


Eyes:
Quite large, rounded, dark, slightly prominent, set well apart and looking straight ahead. Eyelids are dark or matching the coat colour, tightly fitting.


Ears:
 Big, thin, set high, erect.


NECK:
Long, lean, carried high, slightly arched.


Topline:
 
Gradually sloping from the withers to the root of the tail.


Withers:
Slightly pronounced.


Back:
Strong and straight.


Loin:
Short and slightly arched.


Croup:
 The croup is somewhat rounded and slightly sloping.


Chest:
The chest is oval, sufficiently deep and not too wide.


Underline and Belly:
Tucked up belly and drawn up flanks, forming a nicely curved line from the chest to the flanks.


TAIL:
Docked (only two or three vertebrae are left), carried high. In countries where tail docking is prohibited by law, it is left in its natural state. Undocked: sickle tail.  It should not be carried lower than back level.


LIMBS
FOREQUARTERS:
Thin and lean;
seen from the front, the front legs are straight and parallel.


Shoulders:
 The shoulder blades are moderately long and not too sloping.


Upper arm:
Forming an angle of 105 degrees with the shoulder blade.  The length of upper arm is approximately equal to the length of shoulder.


Elbows:
 In line with the body.


Forearm:
 Long, straight.


 Wrist: 
Lean.


 Pastern:
Almost vertical.


Forefeet:
Small, oval,  turning neither in nor out.   Toes well-knit  and arched.  Nails and resilient pads are black or match the coat colour.


HINDQUARTERS:
Seen from the rear, the hind legs are straight and parallel, but standing a little  bit wider than the forelegs.  Stifles and hocks are sufficiently bent.


Upper thigh:
 Muscles are lean and developed.


Lower thigh:
 The upper and lower thighs are of the same length.


Hock:
Sufficiently angulated.


 Rear pastern:
Vertical.


Hind feet:
 Arched , a little bit narrower than forefeet.  Nails and pads are black or match the coat colour.


GAIT/MOVEMENT:
 Easy, straightforward, fast.  No noticeable change in the topline when moving.


SKIN:
 Thin, dry and tight-fitting.


COAT
HAIR: There exists two types for the breed: smooth-haired and longhaired.

Smooth-haired: short, close-lying, shiny hair, without undercoat or bald patches.
 Longhaired: body is covered with moderately long (3-5 cm), straight  or  slightly wavy hair,  close-lying, which does not hide the natural outline of the  body .  Hair on the head and on the front part of limbs is short and close -lying.  Distinct feathers on rear side of limbs.  The feet have long,  silky hair  which completely hides the nails.  Ears are covered with thick, long hair forming a fringe.  Dogs of more than 3 years have such a fringe,  which should completely hide the outer edges and tips of the ears.  Body hair should not look tousled nor be  too short (less than 2 cm.).

COLORS: Black and tan, brown and tan, blue and tan. Also red of any shade with or without black or brown overlay.  Richer shades are preferable for all colours. Solid black, brown and blue colours.  Tan markings, brindle , White


SIZE AND WEIGHT:
Height at withers:    Dogs and bitches: 20 – 28 cm  (tolerance +/- 1 cm)
Weight:         Dogs and bitches: up to 3 kg.

FAULTS:
Any departure from the foregoing points should be considered a fault and the seriousness with which the fault should be regarded should be in exact proportion to its degree and its effect upon the health and welfare of the dog.

Timid behaviour.
Level bite or incisors sloping forward.
Semi-pricked ears.  This condition in longhaired dogs with heavy fringes is permissible but not desirable.
Low set tail.
 Presence of bald patches in smooth-haired dogs.

Too long or too short hair on body of longhaired dogs.
Small white spots on chest and toes.

ELIMINATING FAULTS:

Aggressive, overly shy.
 Overshot, pronounced undershot.  Absence of 1 canine; absence of more than 2 incisors in either jaw.
 Hanging ears.
Short legs.
 Many bald patches in short-haired dogs.
Longhaired dogs: absence of fringes on ears and presence of curly hair.
 






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